EXPOTRANSPORTE-FIL is the the professional Trade Show of heavy and light vehicles, Goods and Logistics, and this year it took place in Lisbon from 24-26 November.
Avima Motor had the opportunity to take part in it, vouching once again for international expansion to build on its constant growth.
Avima Motor made the most of the event to close sales agreements and find out about the latest news in the sector.
Critical instructions for turbo replacement on the following models: Citroen, Peugeot, Ford, Fiat, Volvo, and Mazda.
If you’re fitting a replacement turbo to the 1.6HDi diesel engine used in Citroen, Peugeot, Ford, Fiat, Volvo and Mazda models from 2004 onwards, it is highly recommended that you read the following tech tip.
1.- Removal of carbon deposits
Although turbos are usually strong, reliable performers, the high return rate of turbochargers from the 1.6HDi diesel engines, is mainly caused by engine-related issues. The primary cause is carbon build-up – with carbon deposits circulating in the lubrication system, leading to premature failure.
2.- Follow the critical instructions
To minimise the risk, it’s vital you follow the procedure in the critical instructions, which are available from most manufactures websites.
3.- Talk to the customer
Ask what sort of journeys the customer usually takes. If it’s mostly stop-start driving, then the DPF might not be regenerating fully. This can quickly degrade the oil, so best to have their oil and filter changed, and engine flushed, before the recommended service intervals. Spending a little more on servicing is cheaper than a turbo!
4.- Assess the service history
Poor servicing or skipping recommended services means the oil is more likely to be degraded, putting the turbo at risk. Using the wrong grade of oil; not following the exact requirements for oil changes; exhaust gas or fuel contaminating the oil due to loose sealing washers or supply pipe nuts – they’re all potential turbo killers.
5.- Flush for success
The engine needs at least two oil flushing cycles to remove contaminants that could block the system. The first cycle may just soften the deposits, allowing them to work loose later.
Check the drained oil for cleanliness and measure the oil pressure with a gauge in the turbo supply line. It should be at least 1.3 bar at cranking speed, with the fuel injectors and turbo actuator vacuum pipe disconnected.
Also check for variations between oil pressure at the filter inlet and in the turbo supply line. With the injectors reconnected, run the engine for five minutes and watch the two readings. If the oil pressure at the turbo isn’t within ±0.4 bar of the filter inlet, you’ll need to investigate and remedy the problem.
Next, check the oil pressure again with the engine warm. It should range from 1.2 bar at 1,000rpm to 2.9 bar at 4,000rpm.
6.- If in doubt, chuck it out
If a component may harbour deposits that could find their way back into the system, clean it. If in doubt, replace it. This includes oil feed pipe. Make sure you order the pipes with the replacement turbo; failing to fit them could invalidate warranty.
Other parts that should be changed include the oil pick-up pipe strainer, air filter, and the valve cover breathers. And of course you’ll need fresh oil, oil filter.